Shilatika, Kathillaka and the Rest

Punarnava has one of the longer synonym lists in the lexicons, and reading it is a lesson in how the tradition catalogued plants.

The list

Alongside Punarnava the texts record Raktapunarnava, Raktapushpa, Shilatika, Kshudravarshabhu, Varshaketu, Kathillaka and Aruna, among others.

Three kinds of information

• Colour: Raktapushpa and Aruna point at red.
• Season: Varshaketu and Kshudravarshabhu point at the rains.
• Habit: Punarnava itself points at the returning.

Why a list, not a definition

Because the Nighantus were compiled to help a reader recognise a plant, not to register it. A definition fixes; a list of descriptions helps you identify something standing in front of you.

What a label adds

The one thing the list cannot supply: a species. Punarnava Capsules carry Boerhavia diffusa.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many names does Punarnava have?

Many; the lexicons record at least eight in common use.

What is Aruna?

A synonym pointing at a reddish colour.

Do the synonyms identify a species?

No, which is why labels give botanical names.

This article is for educational purposes and describes the classical Ayurvedic record. The products mentioned are food supplements, not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Take them under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.