Neem is the everyday name, and Nimba the Sanskrit one. The classical lexicons record several more.
The names in the lexicons
Arishta, Pichumarda, Pichumanda and Nimbaka all refer to the same tree. Arishta also appears in other contexts in Sanskrit, so it is read here in the company of the other names.
Not Mahanimba
Mahanimba, great Nimba, is a different tree: Melia azedarach, a relative in the same family. The family guide explains the relationship.
The name that identifies it
Azadirachta indica is the species, and it is the name that identifies the tree on a label.
On the label
Neem Capsules from Art of Vedas name Azadirachta indica beside the Sanskrit Nimba.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Nimba the same as Neem?
Yes. Nimba is the Sanskrit name.
Is Mahanimba a kind of Neem?
No. It is Melia azedarach, a related but different tree.
Which name identifies the plant?
The botanical one, Azadirachta indica.
This article is for educational purposes and describes the classical Ayurvedic record. The products mentioned are food supplements, not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Take them under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner.
